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Pet Cardiology Services FAQ

The cardiologist will have already reviewed the past and present history provided by your family veterinarian prior to your appointment, if we have received the information ahead of time. During your appointment, a complete physical examination will be performed to assess your pet’s condition and retrieve a current set of vitals, such as heart rate, respiratory rate, weight, and temperature. Further testing or treatment will be recommended based on the doctor’s assessment of your pet’s exam and history. A detailed estimate of the potential treatment plan will be reviewed with you, and your consent will be confirmed prior to starting any diagnostics or treatments.

Some symptoms associated with heart problems are:

  • Difficulty breathing, or increased breathing rate or effort
  • Coughing
  • Exercise intolerance
  • Fainting or collapsing episodes
  • Significantly increased or decreased heart rate
  • Weakness or lethargy

A heart murmur is a sound caused by turbulent blood flow. Murmurs can occur secondary to congenital heart defects, acquired or age-related heart diseases, or can sometimes be benign (i.e., not due to underlying heart disease). Some causes include leaky heart valves, obstruction to blood flow within the heart, and abnormal connections between areas of the heart.

Patient hospitalization is dependent on the needs of each patient. Hospitalization is sometimes necessary to monitor a patient’s condition and vitals while making adjustments to medications, or when initiating treatment for problems such as congestive heart failure, as close monitoring, intravenous medications, and oxygen supplementation often are necessary.

Interventional Cardiology is an advanced field of cardiology that uses minimally invasive techniques to diagnose and treat a variety of congenital and acquired heart diseases. Interventional cardiology utilizes the vessels of the body to perform procedures. The vessels in the body are connected to the heart, thus the heart can be directly accessed via vessels in the neck or legs. Catheters and wires can be passed through these vessels and are used to treat cardiac abnormalities. Procedures are performed using fluoroscopy, or live-motion x-ray, for visualization of the catheters and the heart. These procedures are performed with a minimally invasive approach via a small incision, allowing for less discomfort and shorter recovery times.

Pets with congenital and acquired cardiac anomalies can have a reduced life span. These techniques allow us to treat pets with heart disease and help them lead normal lives. These procedures require highly trained veterinary specialists, staff, and advanced technology necessary to diagnose cardiac anomalies and perform minimally invasive, catheter-based interventions.

Generally, heart and major vessel surgery require a surgical opening of the chest. Interventional Cardiology only requires a small incision over one of the peripheral vessels.

  • Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
  • Pulmonary valve stenosis/dysplasia
  • Subaortic stenosis
  • Slow heart rates (bradycardia)
  • Caval syndrome (heartworms in the heart or vena cava
  • Cor triatriatum dexter (CTD)
  • Compressive intracardiac and extracardiac tumors

  • Ductal occlusion of PDA
  • Pulmonary balloon valvuloplasty or stent valvuloplasty
  • Subaortic cutting and high-pressure balloon valvuloplasty
  • Pacemaker implantation for bradycardic rhythms
  • Heartworm extraction
  • Cutting balloon membranotomy and balloon dilation of CTD
  • Vascular stent implantation
  • Diagnostic cardiac catheterizations

Patients experience minimal pain or discomfort, have a shorter recovery time, and have a lower risk of complications.