• Four-year Bachelor of Science degree in biology, life sciences, animal science, or related fields.
• Four years of veterinary medical school resulting in the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM).
• A minimum of one year of internship, either in private practice or at a University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, perfecting skills in small animal surgery and medicine.
• Two to three years of residency in Dermatology. Most residencies are conducted at University Veterinary Teaching Hospitals. Skin diseases of all species of animals are studied, including dogs, cats, horses, farm animals, small exotic mammals, zoo animals, birds, reptiles, and even some human diseases.

• To become a "Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Dermatology" (i.e. - board certified), the doctor must:

a. See a specified number and variety of cases during his/her residency.

b. Perform a research project in an area of skin disease that advances knowledge in the field.

c. Have the results of the research published in a refereed medical or veterinary medical journal.

d. Pass a rigorous series of exams in order to prove competency in all areas of Veterinary Dermatology.